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Tinubu Declares Emergency In Nigeria, Bans Open Grazing, Ok State Police
https://osazuwaakonedo.news/tinubu-declares-emergency-in-nigeria-bans-open-grazing-ok-state-police/
#Issues #army #Dss #Nigeria #Police #Tinubu #UBA ©November 27th, 2025 ®November 27, 2025 2:01 pm President Bola Ahmed Tinubu of Nigeria has declared a state of emergency over growing insecurity in the West Africa country, and as such, banned open grazing, with a call on herders association to tell their members to surrender illegal weapons in their possession, and as well gave a matching order to the Department of State Services, DSS to recruit more forest guards to chase away terrorists and bandits from all forests in Nigeria, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu also called on members of the National Assembly to review existing laws in Nigeria and give rooms for the establishment of state police.
#OsazuwaAkonedo
Israel, Hezbollah Confirm Tabatabai Death, War May Resume Ahead Pope Visit
https://osazuwaakonedo.news/israel-hezbollah-confirm-tabatabai-death-war-may-resume-ahead-pope-visit/
#Issues #Beirut #Israel #Lebanon #LeoXIV #Pope #US ©November 24th, 2025 ®November 24, 2025 9:01 pm There are concerns that a renewed war may broke out between Israel and Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon as Pope Leo XIV prepares to visit Türkiye and Lebanon beginning this week, from 27 November to 2 December 2025, which will be the first Apostolic Journey of
Court Jails Nnamdi Kanu For Life Over ENDSARS Protest, Army Couple Killing
https://osazuwaakonedo.news/court-jails-nnamdi-kanu-for-life-over-endsars-protest-army-couple-killing/
#Law #Biafra #Ihiala #Kanu #Lagos #Nnamdi ©November 21st, 2025 ®November 21, 2025 9:48 pm Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court sitting in Abuja, Nigeria Federal Capital Territory on Thursday convicted and sentenced Mazi Nnamdi Kanu to a passionate prison term of life imprisonment against the penalty of Death sentence he said he ought to have pronounced on the Biafra Republic agitation leader over the statements Mazi Nnamdi Kanu made on October 20, 2020 through Radio Biafra during the war like situation between the civilian population and Nigeria security operatives following series of reports that the Nigeria security operatives were shooting and killing innocent unarmed protesters, who were protesting against bad government and Police brutalities tagged Endsars protest, Justice Omotosho in his ruling, said, Nnamdi Kanu was responsible for the killing of 175 security operatives during the Endsars civil-military war like situation on October 20, 2020, and Justice Omotosho in his ruling, failed to state the numbers of civilians that were killed by Nigeria security operatives during the war like situation that apparently forced Nnamdi Kanu to start teaching the civilians on how to manufacture molotov cocktail also known as petrol bombs, urging them to go and meet welders to buy bullet proof doors from the welders to defend themselves and launched a retaliatory defensive attacks against the Nigeria security operatives who were accused of turning the peaceful protest into a barrage of gunfire, human rights violations and abuses, Justice Omotosho convicted Nnamdi Kanu on counts 4 and 5 over the Endsars protest and he described Nnamdi Kanu action during the violent-protest as an act of terrorism, on count one, Justice Omotosho convicted Nnamdi Kanu for an act of Preparatory to commit terrorism over statements made by Nnamdi Kanu in May 2021, Justice Omotosho in the ruling claimed and ruled that Nnamdi Kanu declared war against security operatives in the South East states without provocation, this statement by Justice Omotosho apparently made him looked like a biased person, because after Nigeria as a way to weaken the people of South East states and denied them the ability to be able to establish the Eastern Security Network, ESN to defend themselves against Boko Haram terrorists and expansionist foreign Fulani invaders from different countries like Mali, Gambia, Senegal, Nigerien Republic and Chad that were advancing from the Northern paterrorism, Adegboyega's statement maybe inline with the current high rate of attacks by terrorists advancing from the Northern Nigeria to the Southern part, kidnapping and killing people like never before, that aside, Justice Omotosho also ruled that Nnamdi Kanu was responsible for the killing of Ahmed Gulak, the former presidential aide who was killed on May 30th, 2021 in Owerri on his way to the airport after conducting election primary, according to Justice Omotosho, Nnamdi Kanu act of declaring sit at home to mark the 2021 Biafra Heroes day led to the killing of Ahmed Gulak,
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0:00
President Bola Ahmed Tonubu of Nigeria has declared a state of emergency over
0:05
growing insecurity in the West Africa country and as such banned open grazing
0:10
with a call on herders association to tell their members to surrender illegal weapons in their possession and as well
0:16
gave a matching order to the department of state services. DSS to recruit more forest guards to chase away terrorists
0:23
and bandits from all forests in Nigeria. President Bola Ahmed Tonubu also called
0:29
on members of the National Assembly to review existing laws in Nigeria and give rooms for the establishment of state
0:36
police. In his words, President Bola Ahmed Tonubu while declaring the state
0:41
of emergency on security matters on Wednesday said today in view of the
0:46
emerging security situation, I have decided to declare a nationwide security emergency and order additional
0:53
recruitment into the armed forces. By this declaration, the police and the army are authorized to recruit more
1:00
personnel. The police will recruit an additional 20,000 officers, bringing the
1:05
total to 50,000. Although I had previously approved the nationwide upgrade of police training
1:11
facilities, the police authorities are by this statement authorized to use various national youth service core
1:18
camps as training depots. The offices being withdrawn from VIP guard duties
1:24
should undergo crash training to debrief them and deliver more efficient police services when deployed to security
1:30
challenged areas of the country. The DSS also has my authority to immediately
1:35
deploy all the forest guards already trained to flush out the terrorists and bandits lurking in our forests. The
1:42
agency also has my directive to recruit more men to man the forests. There will
1:48
be no more hiding places for agents of evil. My fellow Nigerians, this is a
1:53
national emergency and we are responding by deploying more boots on the ground, especially in security challenged areas.
2:01
The times require all hands on deck. As Nigerians, we should all get involved in
2:07
securing our nation. Let me take this moment to commend our security agencies
2:12
for working together to secure the release of the 24 school girls in Kebi and the 38 worshippers in Quirre State.
2:20
We will continue to sustain the efforts to rescue the remaining students of Catholic school in Niger state and other
2:26
Nigerians still being held hostage. To the leadership and rank and file of our
2:31
armed forces, I commend your courage and your sacrifice. This is a challenging
2:36
moment for our nation and for the military institution itself. I charge you to remain resolute to restore peace
2:44
across all theaters of operation and to uphold the highest standards of discipline and integrity. There must be
2:50
no compromise, no collusion and no negligence. The Nigerian people are
2:56
counting on you and this administration will provide the support you need to succeed. In addition, our administration
3:03
will support state governments which have set up security outfits to safeguard their people from the
3:08
terrorists bent on disrupting our national peace. I call on the National Assembly to begin reviewing our laws to
3:15
allow states that require state police to establish them. States should rethink establishing boarding schools in remote
3:22
areas without adequate security. Mosques and churches should constantly seek
3:27
police and other security protection when they gather for prayers, especially in vulnerable areas. Our administration
3:35
created the livestock ministry to address the persistent clashes between herders and farmers. I call on all her
3:42
associations to take advantage of it, end open grazing, and surrender illegal weapons. Ranching is now the path
3:49
forward for sustainable livestock farming and national harmony. The federal government in collaboration with
3:56
the states will work with you to solve this problem once and for all. I
4:02
sympathize with the families who have lost their loved ones in recent attacks on soft targets in Kebi, Boro, Zanfara,
4:09
Niger, Yob and Quir states. I also pay tribute to our brave soldiers who have
4:16
made the ultimate sacrifice including Brigadier General Musa Uba. Those who
4:21
want to test our resolve should never mistake our restraint for weakness. This administration has the courage and
4:28
determination to keep the country safe and ensure our citizens live in peace. I
4:33
sympathize with the families who have lost their loved ones in recent attacks on soft targets in Kebi, Boro, Zanfara,
4:41
Niger, Yob and Quir states. I also pay tribute to our brave soldiers who have
4:47
made the ultimate sacrifice, including Brigadier General Musa Uber. Fellow
4:52
compatriots, I urge you not to give into fear and never succumb to despair. Let's
4:58
stand together in purpose and strength to defend our freedom and values. Our
5:03
administration will continue to guarantee peaceful coexistence and preserve our union. I urge all Nigerians
5:10
to remain calm and vigilant, report suspicious activities, cooperate with
5:15
security agencies. We are in this fight together and together we shall win. May
5:21
God continue to bless Nigeria and keep our armed forces safe.
5:29
Bringing you the news in a more digital way. There are concerns that a renewed war may broke out between Israel and
5:36
Hezbollah fighters in Lebanon as Pope Leo I 14th prepares to visit Turkey and Lebanon beginning this week from the
5:43
27th of November to the 2nd of December 2025 which will be the first apostolic
5:49
journey of the head of Catholic Church outside Italy of his pontificate. The possible renewed war may occurred
5:55
following Hezbollah stands to retaliate attacks Israel launched in the capital of Lebanon, Beirut on Sunday, killing
6:02
Hezbollah chief of staff and second in command Hayam Ali to Bataba alongside
6:07
four other persons namely Kasam Hussein Bajawi Mustapa Assad Barrow Rifat Ahmmed
6:14
Hussein, Ibrahim Ali Hussein and funeral is being held in their honor in Beirut
6:19
as at the time of filing in this report on Monday Israel while confirming the killings said Tobatabai is a mass
6:27
murderer. His hands are soaked in the blood of many Israelis and Americans and it is not for nothing that the US put a
6:34
bounty of $5 million on his head. Although previous popes had visited Lebanon in the past successfully, but
6:41
the current pope, Pope Leo I 14th is the first US-born citizen to be pontiff or
6:46
head of the Roman Catholic Church. And one of the Hezbollah official Mimmude Cumati in a statement on Sunday as he
6:53
stood near the bombed out building in the Harod rake suburb said Israel's strike crossed a red line and
7:01
Hezbollah's leadership would decide on whether and how the group would respond. The Hezbollah while confirming to
7:07
Batabay's death said, "To Batabai, the great jihadist commander who had worked
7:13
to confront Israeli enemy until the last moment of his blessed life, ascended as a martyr in sacrifice for Lebanon and
7:20
its people following a treacherous Israeli attack on Harat Rake area in Beirut's southern suburb. Israel carried
7:27
out the air strike on the southern Beirut suburb for the first time since June, killing at least five people and
7:33
wounding 28, according to Lebanon Health Ministry. Funeral proceedings for Hayam
7:39
Ali to Batabai, the Hezbollah commander and others were held on Monday in Beirut's southern suburbs. Early
7:46
photographs and videos from the scene showed Hezbollah members carrying Tobatabai's coffin draped in yellow and
7:52
green and raising the group's yellow flags as they marched through the Lebanese capital. Hezbollah said the
7:59
strike launched almost exactly a year after a ceasefire ended that Israel Hezbollah war threatened an escalation
8:05
of attacks just days before Pope Leo I 14th is scheduled to visit Lebanon on
8:11
his first foreign trip outside Italy. In its statement, the IDF said to Batabayi
8:17
commanded most of Hezbollah's units and worked hard to restore them to readiness for war with Israel. Israeli Prime
8:24
Minister Netanyahu's office said earlier Sunday that the Hezbollah chief of staff was the target of the Israeli strike on
8:31
southern Beirut. Office of the Prime Minister of Israel in a statement on Sunday said, "A short while ago in the
8:39
heart of Beirut, the IDF attacked the Hezbollah chief of staff who had been leading the terrorist organization's
8:45
buildup and rearmament. Prime Minister Netanyahu ordered the attack upon the recommendation of the defense minister
8:52
and the IDF chief of staff. Israel is determined to act to achieve its
8:57
objectives everywhere and at all times. The Israeli Prime Minister Office also
9:03
quoted the Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as saying, "A few hours ago, the IDF eliminated Aliatabai, the chief
9:11
of staff of the Hezbollah terrorist organization. Tobatabai is a mass murderer. His hands are soaked in the
9:17
blood of many Israelis and Americans. And it is not for nothing that the US put a bounty of $5 million on his head."
9:25
Tobatabai served as a senior commander in the Radwan force. This is the force that prepared to conquer the Galilee and
9:32
slaughter many of our citizens. Recently, he led Hezbollah's renewed efforts to rearm. This is, of course,
9:39
after the heavy blows Hezbollah suffered in the pager operation, in the damage to
9:44
its missile stockpiles, and of course, in the elimination of Nazalla. I thank
9:49
the IDF and the security forces which carried out a professional, accurate and
9:54
successful operation. Today, the policy I am leading is absolutely clear. Under
10:00
my leadership, the state of Israel will not allow Hezbollah to rebuild its power and we will not allow it to pose a
10:07
threat to the state of Israel again. I expect the government of Lebanon to fulfill its commitment to disarm
10:13
Hezbollah. Because only in this way can a better future be made possible for every citizen in Lebanon. And only in
10:20
this way can good and secure neighborly relations be established between Israel and Lebanon. On this occasion, I also
10:27
want to commend President Trump on his decision to outlaw and designate the Muslim Brotherhood organization as a
10:34
terrorist organization. This is an organization that endangers stability throughout the Middle East and
10:41
also beyond the Middle East. Therefore, the state of Israel has already outlawed
10:46
part of the organization and we are working to complete this action soon. Lebanese President Joseph Han said in a
10:53
statement issued by his office that Israel's strike in Beirut on Sunday was further proof that it disregards
11:00
repeated calls to cease its attacks on Lebanon and refuses to implement international resolutions and all
11:05
efforts and initiatives aimed at ending the escalation and restoring stability not only to Lebanon but to the entire
11:12
region. Lebanon, which has adhered to the sessation of hostilities for nearly a year now and has presented initiative
11:19
after initiative, reiterates its call to the international community to assume its responsibility and intervene firmly
11:26
and seriously to stop the attacks on Lebanon and its people, an said. Vatican
11:32
news in a statement had announced Pope Leo I 14th's visit to Lebanon as follows. Turkey. On Monday, the Holy Sea
11:39
released the schedule for the Pope's journey which will begin in Turkey on the 27th of November. Upon his arrival
11:46
in the capital, Anchora, the Holy Father will meet with the nation's president
11:51
Reep Taiperan before addressing Turkish authorities, representatives of civil
11:57
society, and members of the diplomatic corps. At the end of the day, the Pope
12:02
will travel by plane from Anchora to Istanbul, Turka's largest city. During
12:07
his first full day in Turkey, Friday the 28th of November, Pope Leo will meet
12:13
with bishops, priests, deacons, consecrated persons, and pastoral workers at Istanbul's Cathedral of the
12:20
Holy Spirit. Later in the morning, he will visit the nursing home of the Little Sisters of the Poor. After a
12:27
short helicopter flight to Nisa, modern Isnik, the Holy Father will participate
12:32
in an ecumenical prayer service near the archaeological excavations of the ancient basilica of St. Neophitos.
12:40
Returning that same day to Istanbul, the Pope will meet with bishops in the Apostolic delegation. On Saturday the
12:47
29th of November, Pope Leo will begin his day with a visit to the Sultan Ahmed
12:52
Mosque, the famous Blue Mosque, before meeting privately with leaders of the local churches and Christian communities
12:59
at the Syriak Orthodox Church of Moraph. In the afternoon, he will take part in a
13:05
doxology at the Patriarchal Church of St. George, the seat of the ecumenical patriarchet of Constantinople.
13:12
Following the service, Pope Leo I 14th will meet with ecumenical patriarch Bartholomewi with the two leaders
13:19
signing a joint declaration in the patriarchal palace. The day will conclude with Holy Mass celebrated in
13:26
Istanbul's Volkswagen Arena. The Holy Father's schedule for Sunday the 30th of
13:31
November. The feast of St. Andrew the Apostle begins with a prayer visit to
13:37
the Armenian Apostolic Cathedral. Later that morning, Pope Leo will attend a
13:42
divine liturgy at the patriarchal church of St. George. Following an ecumenical
13:47
blessing at the conclusion of the liturgy, the Pope will have lunch with ecumenical patriarch Lebanon. In the
13:54
afternoon, after a farewell ceremony at Istanbul's Ataturk airport, Pope Leo I
14:00
14th would begin the second leg of his apostolic journey by flying to Beirut, Lebanon. Upon his arrival, the Pope will
14:08
meet with hold separate meetings with the President of the Republic, the President of the National Assembly, and
14:13
the Prime Minister of Lebanon. He will then give his customary address to Lebanese authorities, representatives of
14:20
civil society, and members of the diplomatic corps. Pope Leo has a busy
14:25
day on Monday, the 1st of December, beginning with a visit to the tomb of St. Charel Mlof at the monastery of St.
14:32
Marun in Ania. From there he travels to the shrine of our lady of Lebanon in
14:37
Harissa where he will meet with bishops, priests, consecrated persons and pastoral workers. The morning concludes
14:45
with a private meeting with Catholic patriarchs in the apostolic nunchure. In the afternoon, Pope Leo will hold an
14:52
ecumenical and interreligious meeting in Martr Square in Beirut. Later in the
14:58
square in front of the Marinite Patriarchet of Antioch in Bik, Pope Leo will meet with young people of Lebanon.
15:05
The final day of the Pope's apostolic journey, Tuesday the 2nd of December, will see the Holy Father visiting staff
15:12
members and patients of the De Laqua Hospital in Jaled Dib. Pope Leo will
15:17
then have the opportunity for silent prayer at the site of the Beirut port explosion which occurred in 2020. The
15:25
Holy Father will then celebrate Holy Mass at the Beirut waterfront, the final major event of the journey to Lebanon.
15:32
Pope Leo is scheduled to depart from Beirut Tuesday afternoon with a scheduled arrival at Rome's Fumcino
15:39
International Airport shortly after 4 p.m. Hezbollah in a statement of
15:44
confirmation on Monday said with utmost pride and honor, Hezbollah announces to
15:49
the people of the resistance and to our Lebanese people the martyrdom of the great jihadi commander Hayam Ali al-
15:56
tabi s Abu Ali who ascended as a martyr in sacrifice for Lebanon and its people
16:01
following a treacherous Israeli attack on Harat Rake area in Beirut's southern suburb. The great commander joined his
16:08
martyed brothers after a long period of awaiting the meeting with Allah Almighty. Following a life filled with
16:14
jihad, sincerity, dedication, and steadfastness on the path of resistance,
16:20
he spent his blessed life working tirelessly in confronting the Israeli enemy until his last moments. He knew no
16:28
fatigue or hesitation in defending his land and people. He dedicated his life
16:33
to the resistance since its inception and was among the leaders who laid its foundational structure enabling it to
16:40
remain strong, dignified, and capable of defending the homeland and achieving victories. Allah bestowed upon him the
16:47
lofty honor of martyrdom and his great sacrifice will inspire his brothers in the resistance with renewed hope,
16:54
determination, and strength to persist on this path. As he was in his life a
16:59
source of strength and inspiration, his pure blood will empower the fighters to continue with steadfastness and courage
17:05
to thwart all the schemes of the Zionist enemy and its sponsor, America. We
17:10
extend our condolences and congratulations to our master the imam of the age I imam al- madi may alah hast
17:18
in his reappearance to his brothers fighters and fellow resistance fighters to the steadfast supporters of the
17:24
resistance and to all free people in the world on the martyrdom of this great jihadi commander and his companions who
17:31
were martyed alongside him. We also extend our condolences to their honorable families, asking Allah
17:37
Almighty to grant them patience and comfort and wishing the wounded a swift recovery.
17:46
Bringing you the news in a more digital way. Justice James Amatosho of the
17:51
Federal High Court sitting in Abuja, Nigeria Federal Capital Territory on Thursday convicted and sentenced Marzi
17:58
Nami Kanu to a passionate prison term of life imprisonment against the penalty of death sentence he said he ought to have
18:05
pronounced on the Bafra Republic agitation leader over the statements Marzi Nandi Kanu made on October 20th,
18:12
2020 through Radio Bafra during the warlike situation between the civilian population and Nigeria security
18:19
operatives following series of reports that the Nigeria security operatives were shooting and killing innocent
18:25
unarmed protesters who were protesting against bad government and police brutalities tagged in his protest.
18:32
Justice Amito in his ruling said Nambdi Kanu was responsible for the killing of
18:38
175 security operatives during the NSIS civil military warlike situation on
18:44
October 20th, 2020. And Justice Amatosho in his ruling failed to state the
18:50
numbers of civilians that were killed by Nigeria security operatives during the warlike situation that apparently forced
18:57
Nambdi Kanu to start teaching the civilians on how to manufacture Molotov cocktail, also known as petrol bombs,
19:05
urging them to go and meet welders to buy bulletproof doors from the welders to defend themselves and launched a
19:11
retaliatory defensive attacks against the Nigeria security operatives who were accused of turning the peaceful protest
19:18
into a barrage of gunfire, human rights violations and abuses. Justice Amatosho
19:24
convicted Nambi Kanu on counts four and five over the N's protest and he
19:29
described Nambdi Kanu action during the violent protest as an act of terrorism.
19:34
On count one, Justice Amatosho convicted Nambdi Kanu for an act of preparatory to
19:40
commit terrorism over statements made by Nambi Kanu in May 2021. Justice Amatosho
19:47
in the ruling claimed and ruled that Nambdi Kanu declared war against security operatives in the southeast
19:53
states without provocation. This statement by justice apparently made him
19:58
look like a biased person because after justice read the entire 7count charge
20:04
and convicted Nami Kanu, Justice Amatosho thereafter recognized a media news report and broadcast of Nambdi Kanu
20:13
on April 25th, 2021 wherein Nambdi Kanu vowed to avenge the killing of Aanso,
20:19
the then head of Eastern Security Network ESN by a combined team of Nigerian IA security operatives led by
20:27
the Nigerian army under the command of former chief of army staff laid left
20:32
tenant general tarried lagbarger who was then the general officer commanding goc82 division. The Nigerian army
20:40
insisted in its report that a conso was killed during exchange of gunfire with the security operatives. But Nambi Khan
20:48
rejected the claim and repeatedly stated that Aconso was killed in his sleep and the killing was a pure case of
20:54
assassination by the federal government of Nigeria as a way to weaken the people of southeast states and denied them the
21:01
ability to be able to establish the eastern security network to defend
21:06
themselves against Boohh Haram terrorists and expansionist foreign fani invaders from different countries like
21:13
Mali, Gambia, Sagal, Nigerian Republic and Chad that were advancing from the
21:18
northern part of Nigeria and cruising through the middle belt states to southeast, southwest and south south
21:24
states. For the record, killing of a conso by security operatives apparently marked the genesis of the full-scale
21:31
guerilla war between the Bafra armed group and the armed forces of Nigeria including other Nigeria security
21:38
operatives. Justice Amatosho also convicted Nambdi Kanu for the creation of unlawful organization over the
21:45
establishment of ESN in a broadcast Nambi Kanu made in December 2020 stating
21:51
that the ESN has been created to protect the people of Southeast against Boo
21:56
Haram terrorists after the ruling. Justice Amatosho stated that the Booh
22:01
Haram terrorists among other terrorist groups are making people not to enjoy life in Nigeria. Thereafter, the
22:08
prosecution lawyer Adigboy Awamalo told the court that in the last few days or weeks, Nigeria has been a season of
22:16
victim upon victims of terrorism. Addig boy's statement may be in line with the
22:21
current high rate of attacks by terrorists advancing from the northern Nigeria to the southern part, kidnapping
22:27
and killing people like never before. That aside, Justice Amatosha also ruled that Nambdi Kanu was responsible for the
22:34
killing of Ahmed Gulak, the former presidential aid who was killed on May 30th, 2021 in a wary on his way to the
22:42
airport after conducting election primary. According to Justice Amatosho, Nami Kanu act of declaring sit at home
22:49
to mark the 2021 Bafra heroes day led to the killing of Ahmed Gulak. In addition,
22:55
Justice Amatosha ruled that Nambdi Kanu is responsible for the killing and beheading of military couple, Master
23:02
Warrant Officer, MWo, Au M. Lionus, retired, and private Gloria Matthew, who
23:08
were on transit to Imo State for the traditional wedding on Saturday, April 30th, 2022 at Olu in Imo State, a time
23:17
Nami Kanu had already been rearrested from Kenya and detained as a June 2021
23:23
at the custody of the Department of State Services almost a year plus before the military couple were caught and
23:29
killed by gunmen suspected to be Bafroarmed Group. For the purpose of clarity, Justice Omatosho attributed
23:35
these events of killings to Nambdi Kanu. Apparently to satisfy the basic requirements of the law in line with
23:42
Nigeria criminal justice system that borders on terrorism that Nambdi Kanu statements were not mere threats that
23:50
indeed the statements caused an impact in the society. This justice ruled and
23:56
held that Nambdi Kanu is responsible for the every Monday sit at home in the southeastern states of Nigeria even in
24:03
the face of the fact that the every Monday sit at home in the region began on August 9th, 2021 after Nambi Kanu was
24:11
not seen in court following his rearrest from Kenya and people decided to enforce every Monday as a sit-at-home day in the
24:18
southeast states of Nigeria to demand the unconditional release of the rearrested and detained Bafra Republic
24:25
agitation leader. Details of the major parts of Justice Amatosha ruling are transcribed and presented verbatim
24:31
below. Their rights to make sure it happens. In the broadcast of the 16th of
24:37
May 2021, also contained in the exhibit PWW, the defendant in the beginning of
24:43
the broadcast stated thus, "My name is Mazini Kanu. I am the leader of
24:49
indigenous people of Bafrae, IPOB and director of radio Bafra and Bafra
24:54
television. I will remain a loyal servant on the people of Bafrae. He further stated around 51 minutes mark
25:02
and I quote, "If God is on our side, which I know he is, the army of Nigeria
25:07
will die in Bafra land. Everybody will die. I will be the one leading it. By
25:13
God's grace, everything called Nigeria will perish in Bafra land. The world
25:18
must be prepared for what is to come. I want to let Katrina Lang and the British government to know that we have chosen
25:25
the path of death and people are dying every day. We have to develop the mindset of after this which even though
25:32
NATO is there will not. NATO is there. We say that we are ready to die and
25:38
everyone that comes to kill us will die also because things will start happening
25:43
in the next 14 days. In the next two weeks, the slaughter will begin to happen. You see those CNN that have
25:50
refused to come to Bafrae. We'll come by force to see what is happening. We will
25:56
make sure that every Nigerian soldier on Bafra soil will die. God is my witness.
26:02
I will lead this barrier myself. Around 55 minutes mark to the exhibits. He
26:08
said, and I quote, I want the United government to understand that we are ready to die than be slaves. Quote, at
26:15
about 1 hour mark, he said, and I quote, Israel was named Palestinians by the
26:21
Romans because they were too stubborn. Go and ask how they did it. They bombed and the Romans away, not these roadside
26:29
bombs. Every road leading to Bafra will be manned landmines. Everything that is
26:34
Nigeria, whether it is police, army will blow till the kingdom come. The
26:39
defendant also stated in that same broadcast, and I quote, "We are asking for our freedom. They aren't listening.
26:47
But when we start doing what we want, the whole world will start begging us.
26:52
And then I will come out from wherever I am and tell them that it's too late. Throw away your phones. Remain in
26:59
communicado as we are in the state of war. It will not kill you to do away with your phones. All people should go
27:06
into the bush and stop the advance of this army or else they will kill you. These words spoken by the defendant in
27:13
those broadcasts were not mere words as they bear heavy traces of threats to harm people including international
27:19
representatives representing their nation in Nigeria. The said broadcasts were several in numbers and defendant
27:26
kept repeating his rhetorics that people will die if Bafra is not created. The
27:31
defendant plan to commit the terrorist act did not only manifest in its broadcast, but was shown in a meeting he
27:38
had with other Igbo people in the United States at a World Congress Igbo Congress meeting held at the Four Points Hotel in
27:45
Los Angeles in the United States of America as contained in exhibit PW.
27:51
The defendant while speaking to the audience stated, and I quote, "We must
27:57
not miss this golden opportunity. We are bound to suffer in this time to come.
28:02
You must come out to support what we are doing. We need guns and we need bullets.
28:07
I know we love life so much. Without it, House will overrun us. They have
28:12
succeeded in imposing oishion on us. They are coming. Booh Haram is coming in
28:18
Igboland. A female participant stood up to ask the defendant of his objective as
28:23
well as why means for weapons. The defendant responded and I quote, "We now
28:28
know that the best way to defend ourselves is to be armed because booh haram is everywhere in zoo called
28:34
Nigeria. So we need guns and bullets and those of you in America will give it to
28:39
us. Also on the 22nd day of this month, something will happen called the blood
28:45
moon. Most of you don't know that just before the civil war there was blood moon. There was blood moon in ' 67 and
28:53
it only happens once in a while because after this year we will be free. No matter what happened, if we don't get
29:00
Bafra, everyone will live to die. We are not joking. His intention was quite
29:05
clear. He believes only in violence as the solution to the creation of Bafra as a nation. And at the said World Igbo
29:13
Congress, most of the participants were quite alarmed by the expressions as is planned. And so they kept asking if he
29:20
had considered the option of peaceful dialogue to which the defendant was adamant that only violence could lead to
29:26
the achievement of his aim. These threats of violence are nothing but terrorist acts which was duly carried
29:32
out by his followers. Followers as will be seen later in this judgment. The
29:38
defendant knew what he was doing while making these violent statements. He obviously had an objective which won the
29:45
face of it is political that is secession of the state of southeast
29:50
south south and some middle belt states from the federal republic of Nigeria to form Bafra. The defendant was also bent
29:57
on achieving his objective with the use of violence and he didn't mind if his owns his own people die in that process.
30:06
As one of the crucial elements in establishing crime, the intention and the knowledge with which defendant
30:12
carried out the acts can be expressed by him if not so expressed by can be deduced from its conduct or activities
30:19
or other connected circumstances. Searide and Federal Republic of Nigeria.
30:25
From the uncontroverted evidence led by the prosecution, particularly the procast contained in exhibit PW,
30:33
it is clear that the defendant committed acts preparatory to an importance of terrorist acts. The defendant had the
30:39
opportunity to explain but failed and deliberately refused to take that opportunity. Thus, he did not place any
30:47
evidence before this court to explain the contents of the contest of the said broadcast or any reason which may be
30:53
exculpatory in his favor. Having failed and deliberately refused to enter defense or give explanation, the court
31:00
will rely on the uncontroverted evidence of the prosecution. This court therefore holds that the prosecution has
31:07
established count one of the charge beyond reasonable doubts. Consequently,
31:12
the defendant is hereby convicted in respect of count one with respect to count one of the charge. The defendant
31:19
was charged with making a broadcast received and had in Nigeria with intent to intimidate the population issue
31:26
deadly threats that anyone who that anyone who flout a sit- order should write his will. As a result of a result
31:33
of which banks, schools, markets, shopping malls, fuel stations, doicile
31:39
in the eastern states of Nigeria were not open for businesses, citizens and
31:44
vehicular movements in the eastern state of Nigeria were grounded. This offense is also punishable under section 12 of
31:52
the terrorism prevention act. The ingredients are similar as contained in count one, except that the prosecution
31:59
must establish that the defendant indeed issue a threat to anyone who flouted his sit- order in the southeastern state of
32:06
Nigeria. The evidence is led by the prosecution shows that the defendant issued a sit-d wherein he threatened the
32:13
residents of the southeast states from going out. He further threatened that any church, markets, schools, banks or
32:21
shops which opened will be destroyed. This was the purpose of his broadcast of
32:26
30th day of May 2021 where he stated that he had an announcement to make regarding the short stand of the entire
32:33
southeast. He stated exactly at 9 minutes 10 seconds in the broadcast
32:39
contained in exhibit PWW dos and I quote, "Tomorrow being the 31st day of
32:44
May, there is complete lockdown. No church, no markets, and nobody should be
32:50
seen outside tomorrow. I do not want violence. I do not want anybody to
32:55
resort to violence. I condemn it completely and totally. We do not want to spit the blood of the innocent.
33:02
Therefore, I am urging restraint across border. I am urging our people to honor
33:07
the memory of people who died. There will be no school, no church, market,
33:13
banks, car on the roads. There will be complete shutdown. If you want to be
33:19
alive, do not come out tomorrow. What I'm saying is that do not come out
33:24
tomorrow if you value your life. There will be complete shutdown of Bafra land
33:29
tomorrow. Any community that allow vehicle to pass tomorrow will be in trouble. Anybody anybody in any car or
33:37
lorry except in ambulance will be in trouble. I know some people are very foolish trying to open their shops
33:43
around 12. If you open that very shop, we will burn you inside it. Especially
33:50
Enugu, umuha, abacaliki people, you are very stupid. Tomorrow we will show you.
33:56
This statement at first sounded peaceful and even seemed as if he was only persuading people to honor the memory of
34:03
some people. However, defendant in his typical aggressive way of speaking began
34:08
issuing threats to those who might not want to obey his order that might not want to obey his order. The people of
34:16
the southeast and Nigerians and I take judicial notice substantially are Christians who go to church and
34:22
merchants that are into trade and there are children who were threatened again against going to church, their places of
34:28
business and schools. This court wonders if this can be said to be agitation for
34:33
self agitations. Unequivocally, I say no. The people of the southeast of Nigeria are entitled to
34:40
their right to personal liberty, freedom of movement under section 35 and section
34:45
41 of the constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended. The
34:52
third session provides, and I quote, "Every person shall be entitled to his personal liberty, and no person shall be
34:59
deprived of such liberty, save in the following cases, and in accordance with the procedure permitted by law. A in
35:06
execution of the sentence and order of court in respect of criminal offense of which he has been found guilty. B. By
35:14
reason of his failure to comply with the order of court and in order to secure the fulfillment of any obligation
35:20
imposed upon him by law. C. For the purpose of bringing in before a court in
35:26
execution of order of court or upon reasonable substitution of his having committed a criminal offense. D. In the
35:33
case of a person who has not attained the age of 18 years for the purpose of his education or welfare, he in the case
35:40
of person suffering from infectious or contagious disease, person of unsound mind, person addicted to drugs or
35:47
alcohol, vagrance for those or purpose of those care or treatment or protection of community. F for the purpose of
35:54
preventing the unlawful entry of any person to Nigeria or of affecting the expulsion, extradition or unlawful
36:01
removal from Nigeria of any person or the taking of proceedings relating their tomb provided that a person who is
36:08
charged with an offense and who has been detained in law in lawful custody awaiting trial shall not continue to be
36:14
kept in such detention for a period longer than the maximum period of imprisonment prescribed for him. Section
36:21
41 provides every citizen is entitled to move freely throughout Nigeria to reside
36:26
in any part therefore thereof and no citizens shall be expelled from Nigeria or refuse entry thereby or exit.
36:34
Therefore, they are also entitled they are also entitled to their right to freedom of religion as expressed under
36:40
section 38 of the constitution of the Federal Republic Nigeria. The right to
36:46
personal liberty, movement, religion are complimentary of each other. Jealousy
36:51
guides these rights and their basic rights which enact to them as being human beings. These rights are so
36:57
fundamental. Kindly see my lord JCA has initiated on this in Okafo versus Lagos
37:04
state government. and another citation. The people of the southeast cannot be ordered to sit at home by a person,
37:11
especially for someone who is not a legally recognized official of the federal government or an official of any
37:17
of the states. The only person entitled to restrict movements of person within
37:22
Nigeria is the president or the federal republic of Nigeria under emergency power under section 305 of the
37:29
constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended. The president
37:35
can order for a curfew area where there is a crisis or natural disaster. The
37:40
defendant is not the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria thus lacks any power to so declare a sit at home in
37:47
any part of the country. The defendant arrogated to himself power he lacks and
37:52
with the threat of violence order the residents of the southeastern state to stay at home or face the consequences of
37:58
the disobedience. This is an unconstitutional act which is subversive and amounts to nothing more
38:04
than a terrorist act. It is also a notorious fact that the people of Southeast have been subjected to sit-
38:11
threats on Mondays for years now. PW4 who stated that he was stationed in the
38:17
southeast especially in Imo state for some years gave evidence that Monday sit at home is a usual occurrence wherein
38:24
the town are deserted even the farmlands. PW4 also gave evidence on the death of
38:30
one Ahmed Gulak, a former aid to the former president, Good Luck Jonathan, that the said Ahmed Gulak had been
38:37
killed by IPOB men in portion to the order of defendant. Ahmed Gulak was
38:43
trying to catch a flight out of a wary on the 30th day of May 2021 when he ran
38:48
into a checkpoint by IPOB and was shot dead. PW4 stated that he was one of
38:54
those who got to the scene first. It must be noted that 30th of May 2021 was
39:00
a Sunday not a Monday but not withstanding it leads to the death of a person trying to move around due to the
39:07
directive of defender as shown in exhibit. PWK is a medical report from
39:12
the Nigerian police medical services a wary. The report is dated the 18th of
39:18
July 2021 and it states to whom it consign medical report late Ahmed Gulak
39:24
hospital number the victim allegedly shot dead by hoodlams suspected to be IPOB
39:30
ESN members on the 30th of October 2021 at about 7 hours along airport road AI
39:38
picture of lifeless man seen body of disease buried informations above
39:43
medical reports duly signed by the medical practitioner clearly states the immediate cause of the death of Ahmed
39:49
Gulak and links him to the defendant as leader of IPOB and ESN. The action of
39:55
the defendant cannot be excused under any circumstances. The declaration of a sit at home without any constitutional
40:02
power, especially the accompanied by the threat is a terrorist act. The defendant
40:08
did not present any evidence to challenge report this case of the prosecution. Consequently, he admits the
40:15
evidence as presented by the prosecution. The prosecution has successfully proved canu beyond
40:21
reasonable doubt. Consequently, the defendant is hereby convicted of count two with respect to count three. The
40:28
defendant is charged with professing to be a member of and leader of indigenous people of Bafra IPOB, a prescribed
40:36
organization in which thereby committing an offense contrary to and punishable under section 16 of the terrorism
40:42
prevention act 2013, section 16 of the terrorism prevention acts and prevention
40:48
amendment act provides, and I quote, "Any person who is a member or professes to be a member of terrorist groups
40:54
commits an offense and is liable on conviction to imprison imprisonment for a time not less than 21 years. The
41:01
ingredients of the offense from the above provide provisions are one, the defender must be a person. Two, the
41:09
defender must be a member or professes to be a member of a terrorist group. Three, the terrorist group must have
41:16
been prescribed as at the time the defendant professes membership was tied as earlier established.
41:22
Second ingredients prosecution has led evidence showing that the defendant was not just a member but he was the leader
41:28
of a terrorist organization known as indigenous people of Bafrae. Indeed, in
41:34
the broadcast of the 16th of May 2021 as contained in the ZBPWW,
41:40
the defendant in the beginning of the clip stated this and I quote, "My name is Nambdi Kanu. I am the leader of
41:47
indigenous people of Bafrae and director of radio Bafra Bafra television. I will
41:53
remain a loyal servant of the people. He further stated around 51 minutes mark
41:58
into the video. If God is on our side, which I know he is, the army of Nigeria
42:04
will die in Bafra land. Everybody will die. I will be the one leading it. By
42:10
God's grace, everything called Nigeria will perish in Bafra land. the world
42:15
must be prepared for what is to come." In several other broadcasts, the
42:21
defendant admitted being the leader of indigenous people of Bafrae. There is no fact before this court showing the
42:28
defendant is not member and in fact leader of the said group. The defendant from the evidence before this court also
42:35
possessed power to order the coordinator of IPOB. In a broadcast dated the 11th of May
42:41
2021 in exhibit PWW, the defendant while commenting on the meeting of southern governor held in
42:48
Asaba stated around 35 minutes to the exhibits while played and I quote concerning the lockdown announced
42:55
yesterday. I urge all people of Bafra and all those in Bafra land to disobey
43:00
the lockdown given by zoological republic of Nigeria. The reason is because they want to use the dead of the
43:07
night to move their fighters into our forest. Because we have defeated their foot soldiers, we must resist this
43:14
stupid lockdown and it will not hold in Bafra. I am calling on all the coordinator, deputy coordinator of ESN,
43:22
ESN and IPOB not to sleep in their houses today, but to look for somewhere else to stay because now we are in the
43:30
trenches. Now you will know what is freedom fighting for. It is not comfortable. It is not. It is not rosy.
43:38
Do not sleep at home. Do not sleep at home. Change your phone and even your
43:43
phone itself. The defendant no doubt belong to the group and is a leader of the group with the influence of
43:49
commanding the coordinators of the group. Not only IPOB but even Eastern security network which is the armed wing
43:56
of IPOB. In the broadcast of the 12th of December 2020, the defendant made an announcement
44:02
in inaugurating the military group known as Eastern Security Network, which is the armed wing of the indigenous people
44:09
of Bafra. He stated, and I quote, "We have cowards, fine line idiots. As
44:15
governors, they have given over our land to the Janui to occupy in perpetual perpetuity. This very generation, this
44:24
very IPO will not tolerate it. Not now, not tomorrow, not forever. We will
44:30
rather all perish and die than to allow our land to be taken over by the Janjoui. This is a warning to all the
44:37
governors who are conspiring due to one political consideration to give our land to infidel and blood sucking demos from
44:44
this town. I cannot, it cannot happen, not under our watch. We are being told
44:50
that some of these invaders come from Seneagal, Gambia, Mali from Nigerian
44:55
Republicans and from Chad according to governor of Katsina state. Therefore, we
45:01
are setting up the eastern security networks to combat the excesses of these vagabonds criminals from crossing along
45:07
the same line as a Motekin, the one set up by Mieti Allah. What we are launching
45:13
before the war today is Eastern Security Network, not a Bafra army. And we will
45:18
let the world know when the army is too much too much. But for our present
45:24
purposes, we are setting it up to defend our land Bafra against marauders from the Sahil and the term incursion led by
45:31
terrorists, fani to be precise. In the coming days, you shall see them in their
45:36
uniform performing the critical issue of providing security for our land. The
45:41
defendant, who was feasibly agitated, continue in the broadcast by stating, "No governor in the southeast and south
45:48
south have been able to form a security outfit. Therefore, I must defend our
45:53
land to the very last blood. We shall not stop, not now, not tomorrow, not
45:59
forever, until our land is get rid of vultures of this fani terrorist." In the
46:04
third video broadcast, there was a side video of the man of the Eastern Security Network dressed in black with red cap
46:11
waving black flag with insignia of Eastern Security Network. This is therefore no doubt the prosecution has
46:18
established the second ingredients beyond reasonable doubt. With respect to the third ingredient, the evidence
46:25
before this court shows that IPOB is a prescribed group. I take judicial notice
46:31
of session under session 122 of the evidence act of the order made by my
46:36
learned brother Nyako J in suit number fact ABJCSA71
46:41
2017 between attorney general of the federation versus indigenous people of Bafra today dated sorry dated the 20th
46:50
of September 2017 wherein the activities of indigenous people of Bafrae were
46:55
prescribed. He sent order crystallized which is the Federal Republic of Nigeria
47:00
official Gazette number 99 in volume 104 dated the 20th of September 2017 titled
47:08
terrorism prevention order number terrorism prevention order of 2017 the
47:13
gazette rits and I quotes nothing is hereby given that by the order of federal high courts in suit number
47:19
FACJCS87120 2017
47:24
dated the 20th of September mber 2017. As per the schedule to this notice, the
47:30
activities of indigenous people of Bafra are declared to be terrorists and illegal in any part of the country
47:36
Nigeria, especially in the southeast south south region of Nigeria as prescribed portion to session two of the
47:43
terrorism prevention act 2011 as amended. Two, consequently, the general
47:49
public is hereby warned that any person or group of persons participating in any manner whatever in any form of
47:55
activities involving or concerning the prosecution of the collective intention or otherwise of the said group will be
48:02
violating the provision of the terrorism prevention act 2011 as amended and liable to prosecution. The import of the
48:10
above is that beginning from the commencement date of the 20th of September 2017, any person claiming to
48:16
be a member of IPOB commits a terrorist act. The defendant by his broadcast of
48:22
the 11th of May 2020, the 12th of December 2020 professed to be a member
48:27
of prescribed group. Thus is the breach of session 161 of the terrorism
48:33
prevention amendment act 2013. consequently is hereby convicted of count three. On count four and five,
48:41
which are closely related, the defendant is charged with inciting members of the public in Nigeria to halt and kill
48:48
Nigeria security personnel and their family members, thereby committing offense under section 1 sub2h of the
48:55
terrorism prevention amendment act 2013. The session provides as follows. any
49:01
person of any person of body corporate who knowingly or outside Nigeria direct or indirectly willingly insight,
49:08
promises or induces any other person by any means whatsoever to commit the act of terrorism or any of the offenses
49:15
referred to in the acts commits an offense under the act and is liable to conviction to maximum of death sentence.
49:22
The ingredients of the offense which the prosecution must establish beyond reasonable doubt. One, the defendant
49:29
must be person of body corporate. Two, the defendant must have directly or
49:34
indirectly incites, promise or induced other person by any means whatsoever to
49:39
commit the consent terrorism act. Three, the defendant must have directly or
49:44
indirectly incited, promised or induced other persons by any means whatsoever to
49:50
commit the terrorist act willingly or knowingly. The defendant have been established to be a human being by the
49:56
prosecution for the second ingredient. It is important to understand what incitement means and according to
50:03
Supreme Court by Nikito DSse of blessed memory. The Encaser and the state
50:08
citations applied hold and I quote an encouragement here means an art of
50:13
making someone to feel brave or confident enough to do something by giving active approval in support of the
50:19
crime. Incitement also have the element of encouragement by incitement. The
50:24
person is provoked by a strong passion or feeling to commit an offense. The word set is a word of the word of quite
50:32
a number of synonyms. The two words set on conotes the resemblance of casing to
50:37
attack or chase like one maybe say the future man prepare the bait to set on
50:42
the fish. It also adds the element of antagonism and instigation. The art of
50:48
instigating means something happened by the actions or conduct of a person who is the starter. By the act of
50:55
instigation, the co-acused is prepared or gingered to commit an offense.
51:00
Likewise, the online Oxford dictionary defines its incitements as follows. The
51:05
action of provoking unlawful behavior, urging someone to behave unlawfully. The
51:11
Cambridge dictionary also defines incitements as follows. and I quote, "The art of encouraging someone to do or
51:18
to feel something unpleasant or violent." Drawing from the above definitions, the incitements involve
51:24
provoking or instigating people to do an unlawful act in their instant terrorist acts. The prosecution has led evidence
51:32
showing that the defendant made broadcasts inciting public to take up arms against the security personnel in
51:38
Nigeria to kill them and their family members. The broadcast of 21st day of
51:43
October 2020 is contained in the PWW. The defendant said, and I quote, "Radio
51:50
Bafra is now in the hand of the enemy of our freedom. I don't know how much they
51:55
paid for it, but I know that Britain spent over 4.8 billion a few days ago to
52:00
suppress what is happening. That is what they have done." I told you a while back
52:05
that Britain was now in charge of what is happening in the zoo. And you thought that I was joking. They have now come
52:12
with their clamp down. But they are now going. They are not going to succeed.
52:18
Radio Bafra belong to us. But why is it not playing out our program right now?
52:23
The defendant also stated, "I am telling you people to go to the bush. Whenever
52:29
you see a military convoy, you attack them. Whenever you see a police convoy,
52:34
attack them. They are human beings. and they also beat any person with a police
52:39
uniform or any army. Any army uniform is an enemy of the people."
52:45
Around 57 minutes to this video mark, the defender stated, and I quote, "They
52:50
came to Tonubu. It is surprised that after British High Commissioner came to Tonubu, they opened fire on protesters
52:57
in Lagos. You should know that the woman is a devil. A big big devil. She too
53:04
will go. We get a common pence. The defendant was referring to Katrina Lang,
53:09
the British High Commissioner at that time. The defendant also said from what will happen in Abba between today and
53:16
tomorrow, we tell you how serious we are. Every police officer with uniform
53:22
once you come out from your house with police uniform, you're a dead man. Working callers were calling in from
53:29
from places like Abba, like Tolgates and other parts of Lagos, Abadan, Abuja,
53:34
Jos, Abby estate. Even one Jacob called from Nasarawa state and the defendant
53:41
kept giving orders for these callers and other listeners to kill every police and soldiers. The defendant even told the
53:48
people how to build and improvised bombs. He asked them to go to filling station to get fuel in a bottle and put
53:55
a rag in it. then they should set the rag at ablaze and throw it at soldiers.
54:00
In responding to a caller call from Abuja in that same broadcast of the 20th of October 2021, the defendant while
54:08
inciting his listener to attack the relative of security personnel stated, and I quote, that every commander they
54:15
have given his name feeds. Find his children. I want to get him in trouble.
54:21
When they take me to court and ask why I said such thing, I will tell them why.
54:26
Find the commander. His name is Ifu matter. Find his children. Find his
54:32
children. The commander of those on the ground. Find their children. Very very important. Find their children.
54:40
This defendant went further that and I quote, "Start attacking the police. Take
54:45
the guns. Use them against them. Manufacture Molotov cocktail. manufacture bombs to bomb them." The
54:53
defendant asked about 2 hours 44 minutes 35 seconds mark while concurring with a
55:00
caller who informed him of the intention of him other IPOB members to burn down the Ezima police station stated not only
55:08
one. I want every police station in Abba to be destroyed completely destroyed and
55:14
burn them down. It is an order destroying them completely. Anybody who
55:19
see them with police uniform, kill the person. Nigeria wants anarchy, we will
55:25
give them. And in another broadcast, the defendant while responding to a caller
55:30
stated this. You people must devise strategy to outfit the army. There are
55:35
some guns in those states right now as we speak. Use those guns to kill one or
55:40
two of their army officers. Take the guns and begin to kill other people as well. begin because they cannot sustain
55:48
this protest for 3 years, 3 weeks. There are guns in Edeto states already. Kill
55:54
the army whenever you see them. Take the guns and kill them. The incitement of
55:59
the defendant for the public to kill security personnel is quite clear from its big blockers. not only incitement to
56:07
kill security officers. The defendant even went as far as inciting the public to destroy all properties of federal
56:14
government. During the NSA's protest of the 20th of October 2020, the defendant
56:20
in another live dated the 20th of October 2020, the defendant while responding to calls from his foot
56:26
soldier during the protest stated and I quote, "If you leave the Janui and their agents the way they operate, "If you
56:33
leave them, believe you will, you believe me, you will suffer." That very hotel must be brought down. I did not
56:41
say set ablaze. It must be demolished as an example to the rest. If you have not
56:46
dealt with Tanubu in Lagos, the other will not learn their lesson. Tonubu is
56:52
an evil man. The hotel refers here to his Oriental Hotel in Lagos, which the
56:57
defendant alleged belonged to Tonubu. While responding to a caller, the defendant urged his callers to ambush
57:04
forces during the protest and cut him off. He said, and I quote, "Go to the
57:10
bush. You need to cut them off from the back, ambush them, take the guns from them and kill them. They are animals and
57:17
not human beings. They may be wearing uniforms like police or soldier, but they are animals. Disarm them and kill
57:25
them. If you allow them to escape, your life is over. And I want Lagos airports
57:31
to be on flame. Breach the perimeter fence and burn down the Lagos airport.
57:36
If you have double barrel or pistol, go to the airport and burn it down. Said
57:41
Muratala Muhammad airport on fire. Set it ablaze. Right now you are dealing
57:46
with animals. Fani Janji. They do not reason. It is important to state that
57:53
the said hotels and Matala Muhammad airport and other property in Lagos.
57:58
They are not in the north. They are not in the north where it seemed to hate with passion. Even his own fellow Igbo's
58:05
people have property in Lagos with destroying the property is said to be agitation for self-determinations.
58:12
The threats and destruction which follow were corroborated in exhibit PWD2 which
58:17
is a pictorial picture of the assessment of damage done to the Nigerian police alone in the state of southern states.
58:25
So many of these police stations and even police officers were killed as a result of the incitement by the
58:30
defendant. also exhibit PWD2A which is a compilation of death reports
58:36
and certificate of death of security officers. In the report the number of
58:41
police officers who were killed was given as 128 military officers were 37
58:47
other security offices as 10 number of police stations attacked were 164 and
58:54
neck facilities destroyed were nine in number. This clearly shows the extent of
58:59
damage caused by the defendant. Through his inciting statements, another caller
59:04
called in into the program informing the defendant that he was at a Shodia Papa expressway and that they are killing
59:10
them. The defendant annoyed by this information stated for, and I quote,
59:15
"How many police or army did you kill? I don't want to hear that they are killing you. How many did you kill?" The caller
59:23
then responded that they have bombed the Aurel police station and Alasa police station. The defendant then told the
59:30
caller not to wave the green white green flag of Nigeria but a bloodstained flag
59:35
with the color green white. He further responded to another caller by saying what I want him to do is to set a blaze
59:42
building a long marina on fire. Every federal government property in Lagos should be burnt. That is what is going
59:49
to be signal to the world that people have had enough. I want every federal government building in Lagos will be on
59:56
fire. Every federal government vehicle or anything belonging to federal government, burn it. Go to the Matala
1:00:03
Muhammad airport. Burn it. How many soldiers do they have? Manufacture your
1:00:08
own weapons and ambush them. The result of this incitement is the killing of several military officers, police
1:00:15
officers, DSS offices. The incitements also led to the destruction of several
1:00:21
police stations in Lagos across the southern states of Nigeria. According to
1:00:26
PW5, he led a team of officers to investigate the destruction and killing of the security personnel that occurred
1:00:33
during the NSIS protest of the 20th of October 2020. as contained in NDBPWD2
1:00:41
and PWD2K. The results were quite alarming. The court is mindful not to attribute all
1:00:48
the happening during the NSE's protest on the defendant. However, there is no
1:00:53
doubt that the incitement by the defendant contributed largely to the killing of security operatives as well
1:00:58
as destruction of public properties. The defendant incited people to destroy
1:01:04
properties such as the Alasa police station, other police stations and properties of this government. The
1:01:10
evidence before this court shows that the said properties were actually destroyed such as Alasa police station,
1:01:16
the high court of Lagos in Igbo as well as PRT buses belonging to Lagos State Government in Oingbo. PW2 also testified
1:01:25
that military couples were killed by those incited by the defendant in Olu in Imo state. In addition, PW4 stated that
1:01:34
his driver and one of his tactical officers were killed as a result of the incitements. The action of the defendant
1:01:40
were clear as it was aimed to cause anarchy by killing security operatives in Nigeria which would in turn lead to
1:01:46
breakdown of law and order. the defendants act and of an evil intention to havoc create wreck sorry to create to
1:01:55
wreck havoc on the people and government of Nigeria are all these actions consistent with agitation for
1:02:02
self-determinations the actions to this sorry the answer to this is in negative his violent
1:02:09
outbursts as well as his instigations of the public to attack and kill security offices in southern Nigeria without
1:02:16
provocation was done barbaric and without any conscience whatsoever. The defendant did not feel any concern for
1:02:23
the family of the officers who were strained. He turned himself to a tyrant who could take life any time he pleased.
1:02:31
Such persons cannot be allowed to remain in society of sane minds. His shocking
1:02:36
instigations to kill other human being was incomprehensible and these court hereby condemn it. But I must say that
1:02:44
evidence extracted in this judgment is minute and very small to the avalanche of evidence and broadcast before these
1:02:50
courts by the defendant. The defendant made extremely threatening statements incited people to violence. The
1:02:57
prosecution unsuccessfully discharged his body of proof in counts four and five beyond reasonable doubt.
1:03:04
Consequently, the defendant is hereby convicted of the set count four five.
1:03:10
Now, count six. For count six, the defendant charged with the offense of making a broadcast received and heard in
1:03:17
Nigeria within the jurist of this court in furtherance of an art of terrorism against the Federal Republic of Nigeria
1:03:23
and the people of Nigeria in which he directed members of the indigenous peoples of Bafrea, a prescribed
1:03:29
organization to manufacture bombs, thereby committing an offense punishable under section 1 2F of the Terrorism
1:03:36
Prevention Amendment Act 2013. Section 1 2F of the Terrorism Prevention
1:03:42
Act 2013 provides a person or body corporate who knowfully, knowingly in or
1:03:48
outside Nigeria, directly or indirectly willingly assists, felicitates,
1:03:53
organizes or directs the activities of person, organization engaged in any act
1:03:58
of terrorism. The ingredients of the offense expected to be established are one, the defendant must be a person or
1:04:05
body corporate. Two, the defendant must have assisted, facilitated, organized,
1:04:11
or directed the activities of person or organization engaged in terrorist activities. Three, the defender must
1:04:19
have willingfully or willingly assisted, facilitated, organized or directed the
1:04:24
activities of persons organization engaging terrorist acts. The defendants
1:04:30
herein have been established to be a human being. As to the second and third ingredient, the defendant, the
1:04:36
prosecution has led evidence to show that defendant has directed membership of the terrorist organization to build
1:04:43
bombs, other explosives in order to attack security operatives. Indeed, in full dance of its terrorist actions and
1:04:50
following the incitement of person to kill defendant security operative, the defendant also directed his members to
1:04:57
build explosive devices, particularly Molotov cocktail about 130th of a minute
1:05:03
36 seconds of the broadcast of the 20th of October 2020 as contained in exhibit
1:05:09
PW. The defendant while responding to a caller about N's protest stated and I
1:05:15
quote now this night I want graduates to go to work graduates of chemical
1:05:20
engineering those who were born as engineers manufacture any ordinance you can
1:05:26
because they are coming to kill you anyway regardless of what you do go and manufacture any ordinance. I am calling
1:05:33
on the youth in the middle belt and I want any bridge that they can use to reinforce to be destroyed. They are
1:05:40
going to come from the middle belt this night. We have engineers everywhere. People who are intelligent. Go back now
1:05:47
and give us your own version of Molotov cocktail. We must destroy them before
1:05:52
they destroy us. Every youth tonight, tonight, anybody with a police uniform
1:05:57
anywhere, especially in ABBA, in Lagos. Once you have police uniform or any or
1:06:03
any army uniform, that person is your enemy. attack them because if you don't
1:06:09
they will kill you. If you are a graduate of physics or chemistry, no sleep for you tonight. Go and
1:06:16
manufacture something to destroy the police and every army police position starting from this night. During the
1:06:23
said broadcast while responding to a caller named Jacob from Nasraawa state,
1:06:28
the defendant even told the people how to build an improvised bomb. He asked him to go to filling station to get fuel
1:06:35
in a bottle. put a rag in it that then they should set the rag ablaze and throw it at a soldier. A Molotov cocktail,
1:06:43
according to Wikipedia.com, that I assess at 1:00 a.m. on the 20th of November, 2025, a handdrawn incendiary
1:06:50
weapon consisting of a fragile container filled with flammable substances equipped with a fuse in use. The fuse
1:06:57
attached to the container is lit and the weapon is thrown scattering on impact. The online Britannica dictionary defined
1:07:04
Molotov's cocktail as a crude bomb typically consisting of bottle filled with inflammable liquids and a wick that
1:07:10
is ignited before throwing. Applying the above definition, the directive of the
1:07:16
defendant to members of the group to build improvised bombs such as Molotov's cocktail is indeed a terrorist act. A
1:07:23
Molotov cocktail is capable of causing explosions damaged like any other bombs which aim is to cause destruction. This
1:07:31
directive like all that directive is the manifestation of anarchy-minded of the
1:07:36
sorry of the anarchy minded of the defendant which he set out to express through his Bafra radio which he claimed
1:07:43
to be the founder and director. The defendant through the radio Bafra platform carried out so many terrorist
1:07:50
attacks which led to the destruction of lives and property in Nigeria. The defendant is not only confirmed to local
1:07:57
terrorists, but I hold without hesitation that he is an international terrorist flowing from his threat to
1:08:03
attack British High Commission and American Embassy as well as his incitement against the British High
1:08:08
Commissioner to Nigeria at the time, Katrina Lang, a known woman of peace. In
1:08:14
a broadcast of the 21st of October 2020, the defender stated thus, and I quote,
1:08:20
"Radio Bafra is now in the hand of the enemy of our freedom. I don't know how
1:08:25
much they paid for it, but I know that Britain spent about 4.8 billion a few
1:08:30
days ago to suppress what is happening. That is what they have done." I told you
1:08:35
a while back that Britain was now in charge of what is happening in the zoo. And you thought that it was joke. They
1:08:42
have now come with their clampdown, but they are not going to succeed. Radio
1:08:47
Bafra belonged to us. But why is it not playing our program right now? The
1:08:53
defendant also stated, "I am telling you people to go to the bush. Wherever you
1:08:58
see a military convoy, you attack them. Whenever you see a police convoy, attack
1:09:04
them. They are human beings and they are they also bleed. Any person with a
1:09:09
police uniform or any army uniform is your enemy. Around 57 minutes mark into
1:09:15
that the defendant directed his threat at Katrina Lang, the British high commissioner. He stated and I quote,
1:09:22
"They came to Tonubu. It is a surprise that after the British commissioner came to Tonubu, they opened fire on
1:09:28
protesters in Lagos. You should not be shocked. The woman is dead. Is Demure a
1:09:34
big pig? Demon. Demon. 1 hour 8 minutes 335 second mark. The defendant also stated
1:09:42
and I quote this the same thing that Britain did to Ria in what they are doing to us now. Media blackout. Do you
1:09:49
want the world to report this issue? Take over the British High Commission. That is all. Take over the consulate in
1:09:56
Lagos. Take over the one in Abuja. Every newspaper in the world will report it in
1:10:02
the morning. If you march on the British High Commissioner Commission in morning front pages in the world will carry it
1:10:09
and the world will ask why is British British Commission in Abuja and Lagos under occupation by Nigerian youth. Then
1:10:17
it is over. I'm giving you a master strategy of how things should be done in
1:10:22
a formation of three lines. There is something I want you to do. I'm announcing it on air so you understand.
1:10:30
People should go to every weather shop. You know those who build bullets proof door. I don't care how much it costs. We
1:10:37
will pay. Everybody who is a weather who builds bulletproof people should take those doors and put nails in front of
1:10:44
them and stand in front of protesters so that bullets cannot go through. Push the
1:10:49
door, get the weapons and deal with them. When you are marching to the British High Commissioner Commission
1:10:55
tomorrow, form three lines. They will have the army surrounding them. They
1:11:00
will send a cable to London that British High Commission in Lagos is under attack. They will be forced to release
1:11:07
it. Then the whole world will know that a revolution is going on. Without that,
1:11:12
you cannot succeed." Even recently in this courtroom on the 7th day of November 2025, when the
1:11:20
matter came up before this court, the court wondered the kind of malice and hatred which the defendant had for
1:11:26
Britain. I will produce same part of the proceedings of that day here too.
1:11:31
Defendant, he says there are issues at play which my lord has not able to overcome, which even the prosecution has
1:11:39
not even attempted to overcome. My lord, are you asking me to go into the doors
1:11:44
to defend myself on a non-existent law? If you can state that for the record, my
1:11:50
Lord, I will be most grateful that you are going to try me or ask me to enter my defense where no law exists. Because
1:11:58
if that is the position, my lord, that means that the outcome of my trial is predetermined. A man of my my stats, my
1:12:07
station and caliber cannot be tried without any valid law. It is impossible,
1:12:12
my lord. I will tell you why this was the case. This very case is bigger than
1:12:18
this court. The cause of the case of mine started in 1957 when some brave men
1:12:23
and women in this very country dared to ask the British to live. The funniest thing is that all of them that very
1:12:30
effort they all went to jail and were killed court. I'm learning this now.
1:12:36
Then asked the British to leave defendant. Yes. In 1957,
1:12:41
drive Anthonyo moved a motion at the house in Lagos asking the white men to
1:12:46
go and leave us alone. From that day, trouble started even before then the
1:12:52
like of Haret McCauley was jailed. Honorable, honorable men that fought for
1:12:57
the indignity of the black race because they want me convicted. They told me so.
1:13:03
Absolutely, my lord. Absolutely. 100% they told me. They said, "I will come to
1:13:10
court to see to hear your case. When prosecutions open their case, when you
1:13:15
start your cross-examination, when you refuse your no case submission, I am telling you what happened a year
1:13:22
and a half ago. When you file your no case submission and is rejected, you will not go into trial. You will be
1:13:29
there during the verdict. You will be there during convictions." The court now responded, "Let me just clarify this. It
1:13:37
is also on record you said that the British said that one year and a half ago that I was not the one presiding
1:13:43
here. I want to say this that I know my brother too. That was a certain it will
1:13:48
not get into that level of having anything to do anything because the way you are putting it. I want to say this I
1:13:55
do not have any relationship with the British. I have come here to do justice.
1:14:00
I reiterate, can you commence your defense so that if you commence today, I can extend time for you because your
1:14:07
time has ended today for the US embassy. It will have been attacked if not for the closure as a result of the protest.
1:14:13
The defendant at about 222 hours 24 minutes 50 seconds mark of the video of
1:14:20
21st day of October 2020 broadcast in LGBTW
1:14:25
stated, "American embassy is shut down. Why won't they shut down? People are
1:14:31
protesting. This statement regarding the embassy of United States of America is quite loaded. The statement could mean
1:14:38
several things, none which are palatable or peaceful. What exactly does the defendant mean by the American embassy
1:14:45
is shut down? Was he trying to attack the embassy if it has not shut down as a
1:14:50
result of protest or incite order to do same as he did in British embassy? The
1:14:56
inference to be drawn from the statement is that the defendant meant to do harm to the embassy of United States by
1:15:02
attacking or invading the embassy. Under international law, the premises of an
1:15:07
embassy or high commission of a foreign nation is deemed invaluable. That means that even though the land belongs to
1:15:14
host country, it cannot invade such premises. See article 22 of Vienna
1:15:19
Convention on Diplomatic Relationship. Article 22 of Vienna Convention on
1:15:24
Diplomatic Relations 1961. It provides the premises of missions
1:15:30
shall be invaluable. The agent of the receiving state may not enter them except with the consent of the head of
1:15:36
the omission. Two, the receiving state is under special duty to take all
1:15:41
appropriate steps to protect the premises of the mission against any intrusion or damage and to prevent any
1:15:47
disturbance of the peace of the mission or impairment of its dignity. Three, the
1:15:52
premises of the mission, their furnishings and other properties therein and the means of transport or the
1:15:58
mission shall be immune from searched acquisitions, attachment or execution.
1:16:03
From the above, it can be said that defendant incited for people to invade. British High Commission and his threat
1:16:10
against British High Commissioner Katrina and American Embassy is an act of international terrorism. This is the
1:16:16
purpose of session three of the terrorism prevention amendment act 2013 which provides and I quote any person
1:16:23
who intentionally murder kidnap commits other attacks on persons or liberty of an international protected persons b
1:16:32
carries out violent attack on official premises private accommodation or means of transport of an international
1:16:38
protected person in a manner likely to endanger his person or liberty. C
1:16:44
threatening to commit any such attack, commit an offense and is liable on conviction to life imprisonment. The
1:16:50
high commissioner is an international protected person being the representative of the British government
1:16:56
in Nigeria as well as other staff of high commission and embassy of United States of America leaving the defendant
1:17:02
to continue his terrorist activity who have led to an international incident involving Nigeria and other foreign
1:17:09
nations who are good partners with Nigeria. The question to ask again is whether bombing or attacking embassies
1:17:15
of high commissions constitutes an act consistent with agitation for self-determination.
1:17:21
Again, the answer is no. All these acts goes to show that the criminal tendency of the defendant as well as show
1:17:28
concrete proof of his terrorist acts. Therefore, I hold without hesitation
1:17:33
that the prosecution has successfully established count six against the defendant. Consequently, he is hereby
1:17:40
convicted of count six of the charge with respect to concern of the charge. The defendant is charged with importing
1:17:47
into Nigeria and keeping in Oabulu in Iiala local government of Anra state within jurisdiction of this honorable
1:17:54
court a radio transmitter known as Tram 5 Tram 50. concealed in a container of
1:18:00
used household items which he declared as used household items, thereby committing an offense contrary to
1:18:06
section 472A of custom and excise management at CAP C45 laws of the
1:18:12
federation of Nigeria 2004. The dispute as to which law provides for
1:18:18
the offense in count 7 has been conclusively decided by the Supreme Court in case of Federal Republic of
1:18:24
Nigeria versus Carno Chopra whereby Lord ML Gaba JSE while reading the lead
1:18:30
judgment held and I quote a calm reading of the details of the fact stated as constituting the offense mentioned or
1:18:37
named therein would clearly and undoubtedly review that it deals with the offense punishable under the
1:18:42
provision of section 472 of the custom Excise and management act cap 45 laws of
1:18:49
federation of Nigeria 2004 which provides as follows 472.
1:18:55
If a person imports or causes to be imported any goods conceived in a container holding goods of different
1:19:01
descriptions shall be sentenced to imprisonment for 5 years without the option of fine. It follows in the above
1:19:08
circumstances that the mention of the criminal court act has been chapter C45 or chapter C45 in laws of federation of
1:19:16
Nigeria 2004 is a mere mistake in place of correct law. The customs and excise
1:19:23
management acts under which the facts alleged to constitute an offense in count 15 is punished and punishable. The
1:19:30
offense in count 15 is consequently recognized, recognizable and grounded in an extent existing law in Nigeria in
1:19:38
which it was defined and described unquote. Thus, the court will follow the decision of the Supreme Court and decide
1:19:45
count 7 based on section 47 of the Custom and Excise Management Act. The
1:19:51
ingredients of the offense of the defendant must have imported or caused to be imported goods concealed in a
1:19:57
container. Two, the imported the imported concealed goods must have been
1:20:02
of a different descriptions. The evidence led by the prosecution through PW4 is that the defendant
1:20:09
imported into Nigeria a radio transmitter known as Tram 550L
1:20:15
concealed in container which contained used household items which he described as such. PW4 stated that indeed the
1:20:23
department of state service had tracked the transformer transmitter of radio Bafra to a compound in Ubulis in Iiala
1:20:30
local government of an amber state belonging to one Benjamin Madigulu. The officer secured a search warrant exhibit
1:20:37
PWT and proceeded to the compound where they recovered the container. Parallel
1:20:42
to going to the scene, PW4 testified that he watched a video of the defendant
1:20:48
inspecting the container and the transmitter with Benjamin Madigulu. The court visited where the container was
1:20:54
kept in the custody of the DSS and same was admitted in evidence in the presence of defendant as exhibit and it did not
1:21:00
object to same. The container itself contains several household items which
1:21:06
appear to be covered for the transmitter concealed in it. The projection has led evidence to show that the transmitter
1:21:12
was smuggled into the country without same being declared to custom. The surrounding facts also show that the
1:21:19
purpose for which the defendant intend to use the transmitter was to broadcast program on radio BAFA and this make it
1:21:26
concealed the transmitter. There is also no evidence that Radio Bafra is registered with Nigeria Broadcasting
1:21:33
Commission as stated by PW4. Thus it is safe to conclude that the concealment of transmitter is in fund
1:21:40
raise of the legal operation of radio BAFA by the defendant. The defendant as
1:21:45
a consequence of resting his case on the prosecution did not call any witness to report the evidence of the prosecution.
1:21:52
Neither did he lead any evidence to counter the evidence of the prosecution execution. There is no evidence before
1:21:58
this court stating the transmitter was locally imported into Nigeria. The defendant had the duty to present
1:22:05
evidence and fight to report the allegation made against him, but he failed and deliberately failed, refused
1:22:11
to do same. The court is therefore bound to believe the evidence of the prosecution. Consequently, the courts
1:22:19
hereby convict the defendant of count seven of the charge. I must say here that defendant has always claimed to be
1:22:26
a freedom fighter. He is only seeking justice for his people. Indeed, this is
1:22:32
known in law as the right to self-determinations. The right to self-determination is a
1:22:37
political right recognized in several international instruments. Article one of the international
1:22:43
convention of civil and political rights 1966 provides and I quote, "All people
1:22:49
have the right of self-determination. By virtue of that right, they freely determine the political status and
1:22:55
freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural developments. The right to
1:23:01
self-determination also entails the right of a group of people to form their political entity or their own
1:23:06
government. Article 20 of the African Charter on Women and People's Rights also provides, and I quote, "All people
1:23:14
shall have the right to assistance. They shall have the unquestionable and inalienable rights to
1:23:19
self-determination. They shall freely determine their political status and shall pursue their
1:23:25
economic and social development according to the policy they have freely chosen. Two, colonized or oppressed
1:23:32
people shall have the right to free themselves from the bond of domination by resorting to any means recognized by
1:23:38
the international community. Three, all people shall have the right to the assistance of the state parties to the
1:23:45
present charter in their liberation struggle against foreign domination be it political, economy or cultural.
1:23:52
Nigeria has dominated the African charter which is known as the African charter on women and people's rights.
1:23:59
Ratification and enforcement rights, which means the provision of the charter are enforceable in Nigeria provided they
1:24:06
do not conflict with the clear provision of the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended.
1:24:15
Section 21 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as
1:24:20
amended makes it clear that Nigeria is an indivisible state which means there is no room for divisions. The said
1:24:28
session provides and I quote Nigeria is one indivisible indissoluble sovereign
1:24:33
state to be known by the name Federal Republic of Nigeria. This means that any
1:24:38
agitating anyone agitating for a break up of the Federation of Nigeria is going
1:24:43
against the constitution. However, any person agitating for self-determination can do so through the
1:24:50
National Assembly seeking for amendments of the constitution regarding the indivisibility of Nigeria and to reflect
1:24:56
the recognition condition of the agitating states. It is after this that the procedure can be said to be
1:25:03
completed but not excluding referendum. Any self-determination not done in
1:25:08
accordance with the constitution and laws of the country will be illegal. The defendant is not only agitating for
1:25:15
secession of the state of the southeast, south south and some middle belt states,
1:25:21
he's doing so using terrorism as a weapon. Terrorism has become a muster in
1:25:26
the world today and several groups have continued to use this weapon to form separate governments in Nigeria. Groups
1:25:33
like Boohh Haram, Lacurawa, IPOB have in recent years troubled Nigeria with
1:25:39
terrorist activities. This terror group by their activities has denied innocent
1:25:44
people the enjoyment of their fundamental rights. The action of the defendant and his terrorist organization
1:25:51
have led to the bloodshed of innocent citizens as well as security personnel who were going about their legitimate
1:25:57
duty. His incitement through the broadcast on radio Bafra as well as the
1:26:02
social media platform of the group has led to the destruction of lives and property as well as affect the daily
1:26:08
life of his people of southeast. The defendant did not only threaten the government of Nigeria but his own
1:26:15
people. This is seen in a broadcast while addressing the death of one of the commander of IPOB named a conso. The
1:26:23
defendant on 25th day of April 2021 made a broadcast where he stated and I quote,
1:26:29
"A conso was not killed on the battlefield but was killed in his village in the middle of night. Not on
1:26:35
battlefield because of the battlefield. No army or police can defeat him. Ever
1:26:40
since Eastern Security Network was launched, I have not seen anybody tell me that their life have not improved
1:26:47
since it was launched." Around 21 minutes marked, the defendant stated,
1:26:52
"Vengeance is a master of appetite. Forever blood tasty never failed. A
1:26:57
conso is in heaven. He is going to be revenged and by God he will be revenged.
1:27:02
All those who had hands in a conso dead are all dead people working all of them." He also stated that a conso will
1:27:10
be mourned in a special way just like how the ober of benin is buried with human heads. That he said a conso is
1:27:17
more than ober. Thank you. There is no doubt that this is contained in the broadcast. The defendant's statement was
1:27:24
corroborated by PW4 who stated that upon the arrest of one of the IPOB commander
1:27:30
named as On Army, he informed them that they were only to get 30 heads of humans out of 2,000 head as ordered by the
1:27:37
defendant. This court is aware that the said on army was not called as a witness
1:27:42
in this case and this may affect the probative value of his evidence. However, the evidence being used as
1:27:48
corroboration to the statement made by the defendant himself refer to supporting or additional piece of
1:27:54
evidence that supports another evidence. Sogamio and the state citation where the
1:27:59
Supreme Court held, and I quotes, corroboration having been not to be a technical terms of all means, no more
1:28:06
than evidence tending to confirm, support, and strengthen other evidence sought to be corroborated. This evidence
1:28:13
is to be to corroborate the evidence, the statement of the defendant. I must say here that the prosecution witnesses
1:28:20
were consistent and calm in the giving of the evidence. Their calm demeanor despite provocative questions under
1:28:27
cross-examination justified them to be witness of truth. I carefully observe them and the only conclusion to reach is
1:28:34
that they are witness of truth and these courts readily believe them. The defendant on the other side from his
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attitude in court was truly very cocky, arrogant. He even stated that no court
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can convict him. This is a direct affront on the power of the courts which this court will not take for granted but
1:28:52
will do justice. It is interesting to note that the defendant who claimed to be a freedom fighter has even caused
1:28:59
more harm to his own people who are predominantly Christian faiths. Can this be said to be agitation for
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self-determination? Not at all. Agitation for self-determination cannot be to the
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detriment or to be detrimental to people who are supposed to be beneficiary of that said self-determination.
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The usual sit at home or the primary effects is own people of the southeast.
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The killing of people who disobey the order are his own people. Holding of closure of churches and schools as well
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as markets also affect his own people. They are unable to trade, go to school,
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farm, even worship on such days the threat of violence and death have prevented these people from going about
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their legitimate businesses. Are these acts of defendant consistent with the agitation for self-determination?
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The answer is in the negative. Once again, the defendant was not elected by anybody. Also cannot dictate for the
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people of Southeast especially through intimidation and threats of violence. He is a terrorist. He must be treated as
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such. In final analysis, the prosecution has successfully established a seven-count charge against the defendant
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beyond reasonable doubts. Consequently, he is convicted on all the seven counts.
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The next just 30 minutes, I go to the chambers. Anybody is free to come and
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get a certified true copy of the judgments.
1:30:28
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1:30:33
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